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Things To Know When Your Child Is Exhibiting Emotional Or Behavioral Problems

According to the 1999 Surgeon General’s report on children’s mental health, 1 in 5 will have signs and symptoms during a year.  At any given time 9 million children have serious emotional problems, but only 1 in 5 will receive treatment.  In MS as many as 78,000 children may need short term mental health intervention.

Things To Look For In Your Child

CHANGES in sleep, energy, eating habits, school performance, friends

Worries that may include refusal to go to school, or go to sleep, or participate in normal activities

Nightmares

Temper tantrums

Hyperactivity

Problems coping with everyday problems and daily activities

Increase in physical complaints

Sexual acting out

Threats to harm self or others, threats to run away

Self injury

Strange thoughts or feelings
 

Unusual behaviors

Talk With People Who Know You And Your Child

Share your concerns with your child and with people you know and trust.  Asking for help may be difficult for parents and for children because guilt, shame, blame, and other intense feelings  may impact on objectivity.

REMEMBER, you are the best expert on your child and his or her biggest advocate.

Where To Look For Help

Your child’s physician, teacher, or school counselor
 
Employee Assistance Program
 
Local Mental Health Association
 
Local or state Mental Health Department
 
National Advocacy Organizations
 
National professional organizations
 
Medical centers in your area


If you know of other families who have used services, ask themAvoid relying on Yellow Pages and other advertisements.

Understanding Your Mental Health Benefits

Is a referral needed and from whom?
Primary care physician, Employee Assistance Program .  . .
 
Is there a preferred list or network and are the providers specifically trained to work with children?
If they are not then request an exemption.
 
Is there an annual deductible?
Mental Health vs. General Medical
 
What services are covered?
Offices visits, testing, hospitalization, day treatment, medication, respite care, what are the cost to me?
 
What are the limits or exclusions?
Lifetime dollar limits, annual number of days limits, Exclusions -  Certain diagnoses,  pre-existing conditions, . . .
 

What is the utilization review process?
Processes used by insurance company and/or Medicare/Medicaid to review treatment given, appropriateness, effectiveness, and/or cost effectiveness.  This is usually done by nurses or social workers known as Case Managers.  Usually emphasizes short term treatment for changing specific behaviors.
 

Does this plan have a track record in your community?

 

Questions You Should Ask About Your Child's Treatment

What treatment and why?
 
What are the alternatives?
 
What will your role be in decision making?
 
What if you (or your health plan) can no longer pay?
 

How will I know if it is working?
 

How long should it take before I see improvement?
 

What if it gets worse?
 

What about after hours or emergency contact of providers?

Medication?
Should be ONLY PART of a comprehensive treatment plan
 
Ongoing monitoring by a physician is essential
 
Get a second opinion if you are uncomfortable

What about school?

 
Be proactive and ask lots of questions at your child's school.
 
If your child is hospitalized, how will school be addressed?
 
Does your child qualify for special services such as 504 Assistance or other support?
 
504 Assistance:  Extra tutoring or short term special help that does not require placement in "Special Ed".
 
IDEA:  A federal law that guarantees every child a free public education in the least restrictive environment.

Resources

Mississippi Families as Allies for Children’s Mental Health:  601-981-1618, 800-833-9671, www.msfaacmh.org
 
Mississippi Dept of Mental Health Division for Children and Youth:  601-359-1288
 
Mississippi Dept of Education:  601-359 -3513
 
Mississippi Dept of Insurance:  601-359-3569
 
Mississippi Protection and Advocacy System601-981-8207

- Written by Cynthia Undesser, M.D.

 

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